Governing innovation with evidence: Innovation governance, evidence-informed decision-making and public institutional performance in Nigeria
Keywords:
evidence-informed decision-making; innovation governance; Nigeria; public institutional performance; public sector innovation; public administrationAbstract
Public institutions are expected to innovate while preserving legality, accountability and public value. Yet innovation governance and evidence-informed decision-making are often treated as separate reform agendas, leaving unclear how each contributes to organisational performance. This study develops an integrated organisational-capability perspective and examines the associations of innovation governance and evidence-informed decision-making with perceived public institutional performance in Nigeria. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted across selected ministries, departments and agencies, yielding 234 analysable responses. Multiple regression results indicate that the two capabilities jointly explained 29.9% of the variance in perceived institutional performance. Innovation governance was positively associated with performance (B = .170, β = .156, p = .005), while evidence-informed decision-making showed the stronger association (B = .396, β = .397, p < .001). The findings suggest that structures for directing, coordinating and learning from innovation are important and that evidence-informed decision-making has the stronger independent association with perceived performance in the estimated model. The article contributes by positioning innovation governance and evidence use as distinct, related and potentially complementary organisational capabilities and by extending institution-level evidence from an under-represented African administrative context. Because the design is cross-sectional and perception-based, the results support association rather than causal inference.
Downloads
References
Ansell C and Torfing J (eds) (2014) Public Innovation through Collaboration and Design. Abingdon: Routledge.
Cantarelli P, Belle N and Hall JL (2023) Information use in public administration and policy decision-making: A research synthesis. Public Administration Review 83(6): 1667–1686. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13735
Christensen J (2026) Evidence and policy-making: An organizational approach. Public Administration Review 86(3): 699–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.70051
de Vries H, Bekkers V and Tummers L (2016) Innovation in the public sector: A systematic review and future research agenda. Public Administration 94(1): 146–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12209
Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy (2019) National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (2020–2030). Abuja: Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Hartley J, Sørensen E and Torfing J (2013) Collaborative innovation: A viable alternative to market competition and organizational entrepreneurship. Public Administration Review 73(6): 821–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12136
Head BW (2016) Toward more evidence-informed policy making? Public Administration Review 76(3): 472–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12475
Kroll A (2015) Drivers of performance information use: Systematic literature review and directions for future research. Public Performance & Management Review 38(3): 459–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2015.1006469
Moynihan DP and Pandey SK (2010) The big question for performance management: Why do managers use performance information? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 20(4): 849–866. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muq004
OECD (2019) The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/059814a7-en
OECD (2020) Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Policy-Making: Lessons from Country Experiences. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/86331250-en
Oliver K, Innvar S, Lorenc T, Woodman J and Thomas J (2014) A systematic review of barriers to and facilitators of the use of evidence by policymakers. BMC Health Services Research 14: 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-2
Raymaekers P, Migchelbrink K, Pattyn V and De Smedt P (2026) Organizational and individual factors of evidence-informed policy making in public organizations. Public Administration Review 86(1): 58–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13946
Salge TO and Vera A (2012) Benefiting from public sector innovation: The moderating role of customer and learning orientation. Public Administration Review 72(4): 550–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02529.x
Walker RM (2006) Innovation type and diffusion: An empirical analysis of local government. Public Administration 84(2): 311–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2006.00004.x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Academic World Journal of Scientific and Engineering Innovation the right of first publication. Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.
